Women's Health Issues
Volume 19, Issue 6 , Pages 365-372 , November 2009

Male Access to Over-the-Counter Emergency Contraception: A Survey of Acceptability and Barriers in Providence, Rhode Island

  • Brian T. Nguyen, MA

      Affiliations

    • Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Brian T. Nguyen, 11 Amy Street, Providence, RI 02906; Phone: (714) 854-2079.
  • ,
  • Nickolas Zaller, PhD

      Affiliations

    • Warren Alpert School of Medicine at Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island
    • Department of Immunology, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island

Received 15 January 2009 ,Revised 16 July 2009 ,Accepted 16 July 2009.

References 

  1. Armstrong B. The Young Men's Clinic: Addressing men's reproductive health and responsibilities. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2003;35:220–225
  2. Armstrong B, Kalmuss D, Franks M, Hecker G, Bell D. Creating teachable moments: A clinic-based intervention to improve young men's sexual health. American Journal of Men's Health. 2009;Available: http://jmh.sagepub.com/cgi/content/short/1557988309331796v5Accessed June 2009
  3. Boonstra H. Emergency contraception: The need to increase public awareness Guttmacher Report on Public Policy 5, 3–6.
  4. Corbett PO, Mitchell CP, Taylor JS, Kemppainen J. Emergency contraception: Knowledge and perceptions in a university population. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners. 2006;18:161–168
  5. Finer LB, Henshaw SK. Disparities in rates of unintended pregnancy in the United States, 1994 and 2001. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 2006;38:90–96
  6. Gordon, L. (2007, May 8). Emergency contraception: Available at your pharmacy now. Staff Report from the Council of the City of New York. Available: www.nyccouncil.info/pdf_files/reports/ec%20report%20final.pdf.
  7. Harper CC, Minnis AM, Padian NS. Sexual partners and use of emergency contraception. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2003;189:1093–1099
  8. Harper CC, Ellertson CE. The emergency contraceptive pill: A survey of knowledge and attitudes among students at Princeton University. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 1995;173:1438–1445
  9. Henshaw S. Unintended pregnancy in the United States. Family Planning Perspectives. 1998;30:24–29
  10. International Institute for Sustainable Development. (1994). Programme of action of the United Nations International Conference on Population & Development: Chapter IV—Gender equality, equity, and empowerment of women. Cairo, Egypt. Available: http://www.iisd.ca/Cairo.html. Accessed June 2009.
  11. Landry DJ, Camelo TM. Young unmarried men and women discuss men's role in contraceptive practice. Family Planning Perspectives. 1994;26:222–227
  12. McCook A. U.S. minorities unaware of “morning-after” pill. Reuters Health. 2003, Apr 30;
  13. Merkh RD, Whittaker PG, Baker K, Hock-Long L, Armstrong K. Young unmarried men's understanding of female hormonal contraception. Contraception. 2009;79:228–235
  14. Princeton Survey Research Associates . Kaiser Family Foundation survey of Americans on emergency contraception. Menlo Park, CA: Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation; 1997;1997
  15. Providence Plan Statistics: Education. Available: http://204.17.79.244/profiles/maprnks/cen_mr/cw_mhhi_det.gif. Accessed March 2007.
  16. Providence Plan Statistics: Gross Income. Available: http://204.17.79.244/profiles/maprnks/cen_mr/cw_hsgradp1.gif. Accessed March 2007.
  17. Providence Plan Statistics: Race & Ethnicity. Available: http://204.17.79.244/profiles/maprnks/cen_mr/map_predre.gif. Accessed March 2007.
  18. Ragland D, West D. Pharmacy students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors regarding emergency contraception. American Journal Pharmaceutical Education. 2009;73:26
  19. Rocca CH, Schwarz EB, Stewart FH, Darney PD, Raine TR, Harper CC. Beyond access: Acceptability, use and nonuse of emergency contraception among young women. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2007;196:29;e1–6
  20. Romo LF, Berenson AB, Wu Zh. The role of misconceptions on Latino women's acceptance of emergency contraceptive pills. Contraception. 2004;69:227–235
  21. Rosengard C, Phipps MG, Adler NE, Ellen JM. Psychosocial correlates of adolescent males' pregnancy intention. The Journal of Pediatrics. 2005;116:414–419
  22. Seston EM, Elliott RA, Noyce PR, Payne K. Women's preferences for the provision of emergency hormonal contraceptive services. Pharmacy World & Science. 2007;29:183–189
  23. Sharma S, Anderson C. The impact of using pharmacy window space for health promotion about emergency contraception. Health Education Journal. 1998;57:42–50
  24. Shostak AB, McLouth G. Men who wait elsewhere. In: Men and abortion: Lessons, losses, and love. New York: Praeger; 1984;
  25. Sucato GS, Gardner JS, Koepsell TD. Adolescents' use of emergency contraception provided by Washington State pharmacists. Journal of Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology. 2001;14:163–169
  26. Task Force on Postovulatory Methods of Fertility Regulation . Randomised controlled trial of levonorgestrel versus the Yuzpe regimen of combined oral contraceptives for emergency contraception. Lancet. 1998;352:428–433
  27. Trussell JC, Ellertson C, Stewart F, Raymond EG, Shochet T. The role of emergency contraception. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2004;190(Suppl. 4):S30–S38
  28. Trussell JC, Schwarz EB, Guthrie K, Raymond E. No such thing as an easy (or EC) fix—Not so fast. Contraception. 2008;79:403
  29. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. (2006). EC: Questions and answers. Available: http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/PostmarketDrugSafetyInformationforPatientsandProviders/ucm109783.htm. Accessed June 2009.
  30. U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). (2009). Updated FDA action on Plan B (levonorgestrel) Tablets. Available: http://www.fda.gov/NewsEvents/Newsroom/PressAnnouncements/ucm149568.htm. Accessed June 2009.
  31. Zawisza J. FDA approves OTC access for EC for women 18 and older, prescription remains required for those 17 and under. FDA News. 2006;Available: http://www.fda.gov/bbs/topics/NEWS/2006/NEW01436.htmlAccessed March 2007

 Funded by the Dr. Veronica Petersen'55 and Dr. Robert A. Petersen Educational Enhancement Fund at The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University.

PII: S1049-3867(09)00071-1

doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2009.07.003

Women's Health Issues
Volume 19, Issue 6 , Pages 365-372 , November 2009