Women's Health Issues
Volume 18, Issue 6, Supplement , Pages S19-S25 , November 2008

The future of preconception care: A Clinical Perspective

  • Brian W. Jack, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Family Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Brian W. Jack, MD, Boston Medical Center, Dowling 5, Room 5309, 1 BMC Place, Boston, MA 02118; Phone: 617-414-5956; Fax: 617-414-3345.
  • ,
  • Hani Atrash, MD, MPH

      Affiliations

    • National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia
  • ,
  • Timothy Bickmore, PhD

      Affiliations

    • College of Computer and Information Science, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts
  • ,
  • Kay Johnson, MPH, MEd

      Affiliations

    • Department of Pediatrics, Dartmouth Medical School, Lebanon, New Hampshire

Received 22 July 2008 ,Revised 15 September 2008 ,Accepted 20 September 2008.

References 

  1. Agrey N, Crowe KM, Levitt C, MacDonald J, MacLean D, Polomeno V. Preconception care. In:  Hanvey L editors. Family-centered maternity and newborn care: national guidelines. Ottawa: Health Canada; 2005;Minister of Public Works and Government Services
  2. American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) . American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG). Guidelines for perinatal care. 5th ed.. Elk Grove Village, IL: AAP; 2001;
  3. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) . Preconceptional care. ACOG Technical Bulletin No. 205. International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics. 1995;50:201–207
  4. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) . Guidelines for women's health care. 2nd ed.. Washington, DC: Author; 2002;
  5. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) Preconception Work Group . The importance of preconception care in the continuum of women's health care. Obstetrics and Gynecology. 2005;106:665–666
  6. American Diabetes Association . Preconceptional care of women with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004;27(Suppl.):S76–S78
  7. Anonymous . Practice parameter: Management issues for women with epilepsy (summary statement). Report of the Quality Standards Subcommittee of the American Academy of Neurology. Neurology. 1998;51:944–948
  8. Atrash, H., Jack, B.W., Johnson, K., Coonrod, D.V., Moos, M.K., Stubblefield, P., et al. (In press). Where is the "W" in MCH? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 199 (suppl).
  9. Baylor, A.L., &, Y. (2003). The role of gender and ethnicity in pedagogical agent perception. In Proceedings of E-Learn (World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, &s Higher Education). Phoenix, Arizona
  10. Baylor, A.L., Shen, E., & Huang, X. (2003). Which pedagogical agent do learners choose? The effects of gender and ethnicity. In Proceedings of E-Learn (World Conference on E-Learning in Corporate, Government, Healthcare, & Higher Education). Phoenix, Arizona.
  11. Best Start—Ontario's Maternal, Newborn and Child Development Resource Center . Preconception and health: Research and strategies. Toronto, Ontario: Canada; 2002;Available: http://www.beststart.org
  12. Bickmore T, Caruso L, Clough-Gorr K, Heeren T. “It's just like you talk to a friend”—Relational agents for older adults, interacting with computers. Interacting With Computers. 2005;17:711–735
  13. Bickmore T, Giorgino T. Health dialog systems for patients and consumers. Journal of Biomedical Informatics. 2006;39:556–571
  14. Bickmore T, Gruber A, Picard R. Establishing the computer-patient working alliance in automated health behavior change interventions. Patient Education and Counseling. 2005;59:21–30
  15. Bickmore, T., & Mauer, T. (2006). Modalities for building relationships with handheld computer agents. In Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (CHI). Montreal, Canada.
  16. Bickmore, T., & Pfeifer, L. (2008). Relational agents for antipsychotic medication adherence. In Proceedings of the CHI'08 Workshop on Technology in Mental Health. Florence, Italy, April 6, 2008.
  17. Bickmore T, Pfeifer L, Yin L. The role of gesture in document explanation by embodied conversational agents. International Journal of Semantic Computing. 2008;2:47–70
  18. Cassell J, McNeill D, McCullough KE. Speech-gesture mismatches: Evidence for one underlying representation of linguistic and non-linguistic information. Pragmatics and Cognition. 1998;6:1–33
  19. Cassell, J., Vilhjálmsson, H., & Bickmore, T. (2001). The behavior expression animation toolkit. In Proceedings of the SIGGRAPH '01: BEAT: Los Angeles, California.
  20. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) . Recommendations for improving preconception health and health care—United States: A report of the CC/ATSDR Preconception Care Workgroup and the Select Panel on Preconception Care. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. 2006;55(No. RR-6):1–23
  21. Chamberlain G. The pre-pregnancy clinic. British Medical Journal. 1980;281:29–30
  22. In:  Chamberlain G,  Lumley J editor. Prepregnancy care: A manual for practice. Chichester: Wiley; 1986;
  23. Czeizel AE. Ten years of experience in periconceptional care. European Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Reproductive Biology. 1999;84:43–49
  24. Frey K, Files J. Preconception healthcare: What women know and believe [electronic version]. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2006;10(Suppl.):S73–S77
  25. Frey KA. Preconcepton care by the non-obstetrical provider. Mayo Clinic Proceedings. 2002;77:469–473
  26. Gjerdingen DK, Fontaine P. Preconception health care: a critical task for family physicians. Journal of the American Board of Family Practice. 1991;4:237–250
  27. Graesser A, Wiemer-Hastings K, Wiemer-Hastings P, Kreuz R. AutoTutor: A simulation of a human tutor. Cognitive Systems Research. 1999;1:35–51
  28. Health Council of the Netherlands . Preconception care: A good beginning (publication no. 2007/19E). The Hague: Health Council of the Netherlands; 2007;
  29. Henderson JT, Weisman CS, Grason H. Are two doctors better than one? Women's physician use and appropriate care. Women's Health Issues. 2002;12:138–149
  30. Hirsh J, Fuster V, Ansell J, Halperin JL. American Heart Association; American College of Cardiology Foundation. American Heart Association/American College of Cardiology Foundation guide to warfarin therapy. Circulation. 2003;107:1692–1711
  31. Institute of Medicine Committee to Study the Prevention of Low Birth Weight . Preventing low birth weight. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1985;
  32. Jack B. Preconception care (or how all family physicians “do” OB). American Family Physician. 1995;51:1807–1808
  33. Jack, B. (2008). Translational, behavioral and clinical research: CDC's Clinical Workgroup Perspective. Preconception care research: Improving birth outcomes and reproductive health workshop. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, April 14–15, Bethesda, Maryland.
  34. Jack, B., & Atrash, H. (In press). The content of preconception care (special issue). American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Supplement (December 2008).
  35. Jack B, Culpepper L. Preconception care. In:  Merkatz IR,  Thompson JE,  Mullen PD,  Goldengerg RL editor. New perspectives on prenatal care. New York: Elsevier; 1990;p. 69–88
  36. Jack BW, Culpepper L. Preconception care: Risk reduction and health promotion in preparation for pregnancy. Journal of the American Medical Association. 1990;264:1147–1149
  37. Jack BW, Culpepper L, Babcock J, Kogan M, Wesimiller D. Addressing preconception risks identified at the time of a negative pregnancy test: A randomized trail. Journal of Family Practice. 1998;47:33–38
  38. Johnson K, Atrash H, Johnson A. Policy and finance for Preconception Care: Opportunities for Today and the Future. Women's Health Issues. 2008;18(Suppl):S2–S9
  39. Lester J, Stone B, Stelling G. Lifelike pedagogical agents for mixed-initiative problem solving in constructivist learning environments. User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction. 1999;9:1–44
  40. Lester, J.C., Voerman, J.L., Towns, S.G., & Callaway, C.B. (1997). Cosmo: A life-like animated pedagogical agent with deictic believability. In Proceedings from the IJCAI 97. Nagoya, Aichi, Japan.
  41. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation. (1993).Committee on Perinatal Health. Toward Improving the Outcome of Pregnancy (TIOP II): The 90s and Beyond. White Plains, New York.
  42. March of Dimes Birth Defects Foundation . March of Dimes Updates: Is early prenatal care too late?. Contemporary Ob/Gyn. 2002;12:54–72
  43. McNeill D. Hand and mind: What gestures reveal about thought. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1992;
  44. Moos MK. Preconceptional health promotion: opportunities abound. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2002;6:71–73
  45. Moos MK. Preconceptional wellness as a routine objective for women's health care: an integrative strategy. Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology, and Neonatal Nursing. 2003;32:550–556
  46. Moos MK, Cefalo RC. Preconceptual health promotion: A focus for obstetric care. American Journal of Perinatology. 1987;47:63–67
  47. Moreno, R., Lester, J.C., & Mayer, R.E. (2000). Life-like pedagogical agents in constructivist multimedia environments: Cognitive consequences of their interaction. In Proceedings of the World Conference on Educational Multimedia, Hypermedia, and Telecommunications (ED-MEDIA). Montreal, Canada.
  48. Morgan M, Hawks D, Zinberg S, Schulkin J. What obstetrician-gynecologists think of preconception care [electronic version]. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2006;10(Suppl.):S59–S65
  49. Person NK, Graesser AC, Bautista L, Mathews EC. Evaluating student learning gains in two versions of AutoTutor. In:  Moore JD,  Redfield CL,  Johnson WL editor. Artificial intelligence in education: AI-ED in the wired and wireless future. Amsterdam: IOS Press; 2001;p. 286–293
  50. Reynolds HD. Preconception care: An integral part of primary care for women. Journal of Nurse Midwifery. 1998;43:445–458
  51. Salganicoff A, Ranji UR, Wyn R. Women and health care: A national profile. In Key findings from the Kaiser Women's Health Survey. Menlo Park, CA: Kaiser Family Foundation; 2005;Available: http://www.kff.org/
  52. Sia C, Tonniges T, Osterhus E, Taba S. History of the medical home concept [electronic version]. Pediatrics. 2004;113(5 Suppl.):1473–1478
  53. US Public Health Service (PHS) . Healthy people 2000: National health promotion and disease prevention objectives (DHHS Pub. No. 91-502212). Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 1991;
  54. US Public Health Service (PHS) . Healthy people 2000: Midcourse review and 1995 revisions. Washington, DC: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2000;
  55. Williams J, Abelman S, Fassett E, Stone C, Petrini J, Damus K, et al. Health care provider knowledge and practices regarding folic acid: United States, 2002-2003 [electronic version]. Maternal and Child Health Journal. 2006;10(Suppl.):S67–S72

 The authors have no direct financial interests that might pose a conflict of interest in connection with the submitted manuscript.

 The findings and conclusions in this report are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

PII: S1049-3867(08)00138-2

doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.09.004

Women's Health Issues
Volume 18, Issue 6, Supplement , Pages S19-S25 , November 2008