Women's Health Issues
Volume 18, Issue 6 , Pages 453-462 , November 2008

Angry Wives, Abusive Husbands: Relationship Between Domestic Violence and Psychosocial Variables

  • Farooq Naeem, MBBS, MSc, MRCPsych

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Sheikh Zayed Medical College & Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, Pakistan
  • ,
  • Muhammad Irfan, MA

      Affiliations

    • Lahore Institute of Research and Development, Lahore, Pakistan
  • ,
  • Qaiser A. Zaidi, MBBS, MRCPshych

      Affiliations

    • South Staffordshire & Shropshire NHS Foundation Trust, England
  • ,
  • David Kingdon, MBBCh, MD

      Affiliations

    • Department of Psychiatry, Royal South Hants Hospital & Southampton University, Southampton, England
  • ,
  • Muhammad Ayub, MBBS, MSc, MRCPsych

      Affiliations

    • St Luke's Hospital, Middlesbrough, England
    • Corresponding Author InformationCorrespondence to: Muhammad Ayub, Flatts Lane Centre, Flatts Lane Normanby, Middlesbrough, England TS6 0SZ; Phone: +44-1642-3454.

Received 25 November 2007 ,Revised 14 July 2008 ,Accepted 6 August 2008.

References 

  1. Ali A, Toner BB. Self-esteem as a predictor of attitudes toward wife abuse among Muslim women and men in Canada. Journal of Social Psychology. 2001;141:23–30
  2. Arata CM. From child victim to adult victim: a model for predicting sexual revictimization. Child Maltreatment. 2000;5:28–38
  3. Brown GW, Harris TO. Social origins of depression. A study of psychiatric disorder in women. London: Routledge; 1978;
  4. Byrne CA, Resnick HS, Kilpatrick DG, Best CL, Saunders BE. The socioeconomic impact of interpersonal violence on women. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology. 1999;67:362–366
  5. Chadwick P, Trower P, Dagnan D. Measuring negative person evaluations: The Evaluative Beliefs Scale. Cognitive Therapy and Research. 1999;23:549–559
  6. Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Feder G, Chung W, Richardson J, Moorey S. Relation between childhood sexual and physical abuse and risk of revictimisation in women: A cross-sectional survey. Lancet. 2001;358:450–454
  7. Coker AL, Davis KE, Arias I, Desai S, Sanderson M, Brandt HM, et al. Physical and mental health effects of intimate partner violence for men and women. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2002;23:260–268
  8. Coker AL, Smith PH, McKeown RE, King MJ. Frequency and correlates of intimate partner violence by type: Physical, sexual, and psychological battering. American Journal of Public Health. 2000;90:553–559
  9. Counts DA, Brown J, Campbell J. Sanctions and sanctuaries: Cultural perspectives on beating of wives. Boulder, CO: Westview Press; 1992;
  10. Cunradi CB, Caetano R, Clark C, Schafer J. Neighborhood poverty as a predictor of intimate partner violence among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States: A multilevel analysis. Annals of Epidemiology. 2000;10:297–308
  11. Dalgard OS. Community health profile as tool for psychiatric prevention. In:  Trent DR,  Reed C editor. Promotion of mental health. Aldershot: Avebury; 1996;
  12. Dowrick C, Casey P, Dalgard O, Hosman C, Lehtinen V, Vazquez-Barquero JL, et al. Outcomes of Depression International Network (ODIN). Background, methods and field trials. ODIN Group. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1998;172:359–363
  13. Dube SR, Anda RF, Whitfield CL, Brown DW, Felitti VJ, Dong M, et al. Long-term consequences of childhood sexual abuse by gender of victim. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2005;28:430–438
  14. Dutton MA, Kaltman S, Goodman LA, Weinfurt K, Vankos N. Patterns of intimate partner violence: correlates and outcomes. Violence & Victims. 2005;20:483–497
  15. Ellis A. Reasons and emotions in psychotherapy: Revised and expanded edition. New York: Birch Lane Press; 1994;
  16. Ellsberg M, Pena R, Herrera A, Liljestrand J, Winkvist A. Candies in hell: Women's experiences of violence in Nicaragua. Social Science & Medicine. 2000;51:1595–1610
  17. Ellsberg MC, Pena R, Herrera A, Liljestrand J, Winkvist A. Wife abuse among women of childbearing age in Nicaragua. American Journal of Public Health. 1999;89:241–244
  18. Ernst AA, Nick TG, Weiss SJ, Houry D, Mills T. Domestic violence in an inner-city ED. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1997;30:190–197
  19. Fernandez M. Domestic Violence by Extended Family Members in India. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 1997;12:433–455
  20. Fikree FF, Bhatti LI. Domestic violence and health of Pakistani women. International Journal of Gynaecology & Obstetrics. 1999;65:195–201
  21. Fikree FF, Jafarey SN, Korejo R, Afshan A, Durocher JM. Intimate partner violence before and during pregnancy: experiences of postpartum women in Karachi, Pakistan. JPMA - Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2006;56:252–257
  22. Filipas HH, Ullman SE. Child sexual abuse, coping responses, self-blame, posttraumatic stress disorder, and adult sexual revictimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2006;21:652–672
  23. Freund KM, Bak SM, Blackhall L. Identifying domestic violence in primary care practice. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 1996;11:44–46
  24. Gonzales de OE, Gavilano LP. Does poverty cause domestic violence? Some answers from Lima. In:  Morrison AR,  Biehl ML editor. Too close to home: Domestic violence in Americas. Washington DC: Inter-American Bank; 1999;p. 35–49
  25. Griffing S, Lewis CS, Jospitre T, Chu M, Sage R, Primm BJ, et al. The process of coping with domestic violence in adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse. Journal of Child Sexual Abuse. 2006;15:23–41
  26. Heise LL. Violence against women: An integrated, ecological framework. Violence Against Women. 1998;4:262–290
  27. Heise L, Ellsberg M, Gottemoeller M. Ending violence against women. Population Reports. 1999;27:1–2
  28. Hendrick SS, Dicke A, Hendrick C. The Relationship Assessment Scale. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships. 1998;15:137–142
  29. Hoffman KL, Demo DH, Edwards JN. Physical wife abuse in a non-Western society: An integrated theoretical approach. Journal of Marriage and the Family. 1994;56:131–146
  30. Jejeebhoy S, Sathar ZA. Women's Autonomy in India and Pakistan: The Influence of Religion and Region. Population and Development Review. 2001;27:687–712
  31. Jewkes R, Penn-Kekana L, Levin J, Ratsaka M, Schrieber M. Prevalence of emotional, physical and sexual abuse of women in three South African provinces. South African Medical Journal. 2001;91:421–428
  32. Johnson M, Elliott BA. Domestic violence among family practice patients in midsized and rural communities. Journal of Family Practice. 1997;44:391–400
  33. Johnson R, Gilchrist E, Beech AR, Weston S, Takriti R, Freeman R. A psychometric typology of U.K. domestic violence offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2006;21:1270–1285
  34. Kantor GK, Jasinski JL. Dynamics and risk factors in partner violence. In:  Jasinski JL,  Williams LM editor. Partner violence: A comprehensive review of 20 years of research. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998;
  35. Khosla AH, Dua D, Devi L, Sud SS. Domestic violence in pregnancy in North Indian women. Indian Journal of Medical Sciences. 2005;59:195–199
  36. Koenig MA, Ahmed S, Hossain MB, Khorshed A, Mozumder A. Women's status and domestic violence in rural Bangladesh: Individual- and community-level effects. Demography. 2003;40:269–288
  37. Koenig MA, Stephenson R, Ahmed S, Jejeebhoy SJ, Campbell J. Individual and contextual determinants of domestic violence in North India. American Journal of Public Health. 2006;96:132–138
  38. Krug EG. World report on violence and health. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2002;
  39. Kyriacou DN, McCabe F, Anglin D, Lapesarde K, Winer MR. Emergency department-based study of risk factors for acute injury from domestic violence against women. Annals of Emergency Medicine. 1998;31:502–506
  40. Levinson D. Family violence in cross-cultural perspective. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1989;
  41. Marais A, de Villiers PJ, Moller AT, Stein DJ. Domestic violence in patients visiting general practitioners—Prevalence, phenomenology, and association with psychopathology. South African Medical Journal. 1999;89:635–640
  42. Martin SL, Tsui AO, Maitra K, Marinshaw R. Domestic violence in northern India. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1999;150:417–426
  43. Maziak W, Asfar T. Physical abuse in low-income women in Aleppo, Syria. Health Care for Women International. 2003;24:313–326
  44. Mazza D, Dennerstein L, Garamszegi CV, Dudley EC. The physical, sexual and emotional violence history of middle-aged women: A community-based prevalence study. Medical Journal of Australia. 2001;175:199–201
  45. McCauley J, Kern DE, Kolodner K, Dill L, Schroeder AF, DeChant HK, et al. The “battering syndrome”: Prevalence and clinical characteristics of domestic violence in primary care internal medicine practices. Annals of Internal Medicine. 1995;123:737–746
  46. McGibbon A, Cooper L, Kelly L. What support? Hammersmith and Fulham council community police committee domestic violence project. London: Polytechnic of North London; 1989;
  47. Miles J, Shevlin M. Applying regression and correlations: A guide for students and researchers. London: Sage; 2001;
  48. Moffitt TE, Caspi A. Findings about partner violence from the Dunedin multi-disciplinary health and development study, New Zealand. Washington, DC: National Institute of Justice.:; 1999;
  49. Mumford DB, Bavington JT, Bhatnagar KS, Hussain Y, Mirza S, Naraghi MM. The Bradford Somatic Inventory. A multi-ethnic inventory of somatic symptoms reported by anxious and depressed patients in Britain and the Indo-Pakistan subcontinent. British Journal of Psychiatry. 1991;158:379–386
  50. Nelson E, Zimmerman C. Household survey on domestic violence in Cambodia. Phnom Penh, Cambodia: Ministry of Women Affairs and Project Against Domestic Violence; 1996;
  51. Ompad DC, Ikeda RM, Shah N, Fuller CM, Bailey S, Morse E, et al. Childhood sexual abuse and age at initiation of injection drug use. American Journal of Public Health. 2005;95:703–709
  52. Paykel ES. Life events and affective disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, Supplementum. 2003;61–66
  53. Rahman A, Iqbal Z, Harrington R. Life events, social support and depression in childbirth: Perspectives from a rural community in the developing world. Psychological Medicine. 2003;33:1161–1167
  54. Richardson J, Coid J, Petruckevitch A, Chung WS, Moorey S, Feder G. Identifying domestic violence: cross sectional study in primary care. BMJ. 2002;324:274
  55. Rodgers K. Wife assault: The findings of a national survey. Juristat Service Bulletin. 1994;14:1–22
  56. Rose LE, Campbell J, Kub J. The role of social support and family relationships in women's responses to battering. Health Care for Women International. 2000;21:27–39
  57. Schuler SR, Hashemi SM, Riley AP, Akhter S. Credit programs, patriarchy and men's violence against women in rural Bangladesh. Social Science & Medicine. 1996;43:1729–1742
  58. Shaikh MA. Domestic violence against women—Perspective from Pakistan. JPMA—Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association. 2000;50:312–314
  59. Shaikh MA. Is domestic violence endemic in Pakistan: perspective from Pakistani Wives. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2003;19:23–28
  60. Smith PH, Earp JA, DeVellis R. Measuring battering: Development of the Women's Experience with Battering (WEB) Scale. Womens Health. 1995;1:273–288
  61. Smith PH, Smith JB, Earp JA. Beyond the measurement trap: a reconstructed conceptualization and measurement of woman battering. Psychology of Women Quarterly. 1999;23:177–193
  62. Smith PH, Tessaro I, Earp JA. Women's experiences with battering: A conceptualization from qualitative research. Womens Health Issues. 1995;5:173–182
  63. Stanko E, Crisp D, Hale C, Lucraft H. Counting the costs: Estimating the impact of domestic violence in the London Borough of Hackney. London: The Children's Society and Hackney Safer Cities; 1997;
  64. Trower P, Casey A, Dryden W. Cognitive-behavioural counselling in action. London: Sage; 1988;
  65. Ustun TB, Sartorius N. The Background and Rationale of the WHO Collaborative Study on 'Psychological Problems in General Health Care'. In:  Ustun TB,  Sartorius N editor. Mental illness in general health care: An international study. New York: Wiley & Sons; 1995;p. 1–17
  66. World Health Organization (WHO) . WHO multi-country study on women's health and domestic violence against women: Summary report of initial results on prevalence, health outcomes and women's responses. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2005;
  67. Zlotnick C, Johnson DM, Kohn R. Intimate partner violence and long-term psychosocial functioning in a national sample of American women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence. 2006;21:262–275

 Funded by the ‘Gender Equality Programme’ of the Department for International Development, Government of the United Kingdom. The ‘Gender Equality Programme’ was managed by the British Council, Islamabad. The Department for International Development or British Council had no influence on the design of the project or any aspect of the analysis or writing of this paper.

PII: S1049-3867(08)00112-6

doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2008.08.002

Women's Health Issues
Volume 18, Issue 6 , Pages 453-462 , November 2008