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Women's Health Issues
Volume 17, Issue 3
, Pages 150-161
, May 2007
Gender and Racial Disparities in the Management of Diabetes Mellitus Among Medicare Patients
References
- Diabetes and Women’s Health Across the Life Stages: A Public Health Perspective (2001). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
- AHRQ (2004). National Healthcare Disparities Report.
- . Ethnic and racial differences in diabetes care: The Insulin Resistance Atherosclerosis Study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1040–1046
- . Catalyzing quality of care improvements for women. Women’s Health Issues. 2006;16:41–43
- . Gender differences across racial and ethnic groups in the quality of care for diabetes. Women’s Health Issues. 2006;16:56–65
- . Effect of multiple risk factors on differences between blacks and whites in the prevalence of non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in the United States. American Journal of Epidemiology. 1993;137:719–732
- . Differences in survival between black and white patients with diabetic end-stage renal disease. Diabetes Care. 1994;17:681–687
- . Disparities in incidence of diabetic end-stage renal disease according to race and type of diabetes. New England Journal of Medicine. 1989;321:1074–1079
- Racial differences in glycemic control in a well-functioning older diabetic population: findings from the Health, Aging and Body Composition Study. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1986–1992
- . Methods for using Medicare data to compare procedure rates among Asians, blacks, Hispanics, Native Americans, and whites. Health Services Research. 2003;38:1303–1317
- . Black-white differences in risk of developing retinopathy among individuals with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:779–783
- . Effect of private health insurance on health care access and health status of diabetic patients covered by Medicare. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:405–406
- . Racial and ethnic differences in health insurance coverage for adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:1679–1682
- . Racial and ethnic differences in glycemic control of adults with type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1999;22:403–408
- . Unequal Treatment: Confronting Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Healthcare. Washington DC: National Academies Press; 2003;
- Quality of medical care delivered to Medicare beneficiaries: A profile at state and national levels. Journal of American Medical Association. 2000;284:1670–1676
- . Quality of ambulatory care for women and men in the Veterans Affairs Health Care System. Journal of General Internal Medicine. 2005;20:762–765
- Differences in medical care and disease outcomes among black and white women with heart disease. Circulation. 2003;108:1089–1094
- . Gender difference in the impact of type 2 diabetes on coronary heart disease risk. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:2898–2904
- . Ethnic disparities in diabetic complications in an insured population. Journal of American Medical Association. 2002;287:2519–2527
- Building a better quality measure: are some patients with ’poor quality’ actually getting good care?. Medical Care. 2003;41:1173–1182
- . Measuring performance for treating heart attacks and heart failure: The case for outcomes measurement. Health Affairs. 2007;26:75–85
- . Diabetes-related lower-extremity amputations disproportionately affect Blacks and Mexican Americans. Southern Medical Journal. 1999;92:593–599
- . Relationship between low quality-of-care scores and HMOs’ subsequent public disclosure of quality-of-care scores. Journal of American Medical Association. 2002;288:1484–1490
- . Gender disparities in the control of cardiovascular risk factors in people with diabetes. Journal of Clinical Hypertension (Greenwich.). 2005;7:383–385
- The quality of health care delivered to adults in the United States. New England Journal of Medicine. 2003;348:2635–2645
- NCQA (2004). HEDIS 2004: Technical Specifications.
- . Hierarchical Linear Models: Applications and Data Analysis Methods. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2002;
- Raudenbush, S., Bryk, A., Cheong, Y., & Congdon, R. (2004). HLM 6: Hierarchical Linear and Nonlinear Modeling. Lincolnwood, IL: Scientific Software International.
- . Racial differences in the incidence of treatment for end-stage renal disease. New England Journal of Medicine. 1982;306:1276–1279
- . A diabetes report card for the United States: quality of care in the 1990s. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002;136:565–574
- . Poor control of risk factors for vascular disease among adults with previously diagnosed diabetes. Journal of American Medical Association. 2004;291:335–342
- . Racial differences in cardiac revascularization rates: does “overuse” explain higher rates among white patients?. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2001;135:328–337
- The effect of race and sex on physicians’ recommendations for cardiac catheterization. New England Journal of Medicine. 1999;340:618–626
- . Diabetes in the elderly and in women: cardiovascular risks. Cardiology Clinic. 2004;22:541–551vi
- . Trends in the quality of care and racial disparities in Medicare managed care. New England Journal of Medicine. 2005;353:692–700
- Are there gender differences in diabetes care among elderly Medicare enrolled veterans?. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21 Suppl. 2006;3:S47–S53
- . Racial variation in quality of care among Medicare+Choice enrollees. Health Affairs (Millwood.). 2002;21:224–230
- . Effects of ethnicity and nephropathy on lower-extremity amputation risk among diabetic veterans. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:495–501
PII: S1049-3867(07)00056-4
doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2007.03.003
© 2007 Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Women's Health Issues
Volume 17, Issue 3
, Pages 150-161
, May 2007
