« Previous
Next »
Women's Health Issues
Volume 15, Issue 2
, Pages 80-88
, March 2005
The association between educational level and risk of cardiovascular disease fatality among women with cardiovascular disease
References
-
.
Survival analysis using the SAS system. A practical guide
. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 1995;
-
American Heart Association, 2003. 2003 Heart and stroke statistical update. Available at http://www.americanheart.org.
-
.
Social class, life expectancy and overall mortality
.
Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly
. 1967;43:31–37
- . Socioeconomic status and mortality among the elderly (findings from four US communities) . American Journal of Epidemiology . 2002;155:520–533
-
.
Biological patterns in hypertension by race, sex, body weight and skin color
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 1970;213:1637–1643
- . Cardiovascular risk factors and educational attainment in Southern Spain (a study of a random sample of 3091 adults) . European Journal of Epidemiology . 1998;14:755–763
-
In:
Plan and operation of the NHAES I Epidemiologic Followup Study: 1982–84. Vital and Health Statistics Series 1, No 22
. Hyattsville, MD: National Center for Health Statistics; 1987;p. 87–1324
DHHS publication (PHS)
-
.
Modeling survival data in medical research
. London: Chapman & Hall; 1994;
- . Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a population-based cardiovascular disease study . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1978;108:367–372
- . Social inequalities and atherosclerosis. The atherosclerosis risk in communities study . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1995;141:960–972
-
.
Educational differentials in mortality
(United States, 1979–85)
.
Social Science and Medicine
. 1996;42:47–57
- Epidemiological studies of cardiovascular disease in a total community-Tecumseh, Michigan . Annals of Internal Medicine . 1965;62:1170–1187
- . National trends in educational differentials in mortality . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1989;129:919–933
-
.
Educational attainment and coronary heart disease risk
(the Framingham Offspring Study)
.
Preventive Medicine
. 1993;22:54–64
- . Relationship between socioeconomic status and ischaemic heart disease in cohort and case-control studies (1960–1993) . International Journal of Epidemiology . 1998;27:350–358
-
.
Means at each examination and interexamination variation of specified characteristics: Framingham Study. Exam 1 to exam 10
.
In:
Kannel WB
, Gordon T
editor.
The Framingham Study
. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1973;p. 74–478
DHEW publication (NIH)
- . Major differences in cardiovascular risk indicators by educational status. Results from a population based screening program . Scandinavian Journal of Social Medicine . 1995;23:9–16
-
.
Educational status, coronary heart disease, and coronary risk factor prevalence in a rural population of India
.
British Medical Journal
. 1994;309:1332–1336
- . A comparison of three indicators for identifying Mexican Americans in epidemiologic research. Methodological findings from the San Antonio Heart Study . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1986;123:96–112
-
.
Impact of socioeconomic status on coronary mortality in people with symptoms, electrocardiographic abnormalities, both or neither
(the original Whitehall study 25 year follow up)
.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 2000;54:510–516
- Differences between respondents and nonrespondents in a multicenter community-based study vary by gender ethnicity. The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study Investigators . Journal of Clinical Epidemiology . 1996;49:1441–1446
- . Risk factors for coronary heart disease and level of education. The Tromso Heart Study . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1988;127:923–932
- . Cardiovascular disease risk factors and mortality among black women and white women aged 40–64 years in Evans County, Georgia . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1986;123:209–220
- . Socioeconomic factors and cardiovascular disease (a review of the literature) . Circulation . 1993;88:1973–1998
- . Incidence of coronary heart disease in blacks in Charleston, South Carolina . American Heart Journal . 1984;108:779–786
-
.
Differential mortality in the United States
(a study in socioeconomic epidemiology)
. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press; 1973;
- . Patterns of coronary heart disease morbidity and mortality in the sexes (a 26-year follow-up of the Framingham population) . American Heart Journal . 1986;111:383–390
- Relationship of education to major risk factors and death from coronary heart disease, cardiovascular diseases and all causes. Findings of three Chicago epidemiologic studies . Circulation . 1982;66:1308–1314
- Socioeconomic status and coronary heart disease risk factor trends. The Minnesota Heart Survey . Circulation . 1993;88:2172–2179
- . Do cardiovascular risk factors explain the relation between socioeconomic status, risk of all-cause mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and acute myocardial infarction? . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1996;144:934–942
- . Socioeconomic inequalities in cardiovascular disease mortality; an international study . European Heart Journal . 2000;21:1141–1151
- . Inequalities in death—specific explanations of a general pattern? . Lancet . 1984;1:1003–1006
-
.
Role of age and sex in short-term and long term mortality after a first Q wave myocardial infarction
.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 2001;55:487–493
- . Educational attainment and behavioral and biologic risk factors for coronary heart disease in middle-aged women . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1989;129:1132–1144
- . Coronary heart disease among negroes and whites in Evans County, Georgia . Journal of Chronic Diseases . 1965;18:443–468
-
.
Age-specific education and income gradients in morbidity and mortality in a Canadian province
.
Social Science and Medicine
. 1997;45:383–397
-
.
International Classification of Diseases, Adapted for Use in the United States. 8th rev
. vol 1.
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office; 1967;
-
.
In:
Plan and operation of the Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 1971–73. Vital and Health Statistics Series 1, No 10a
. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office; 1973;p. 73–1310
DHEW publication (HSM)
-
.
Atherosclerosis Risk in Community (ARIC) Study. Operations manual, no 8. Lipid and lipoprotein determinations. Version 1.0
. Chapel Hill, NC: ARIC Coordinating Center, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina; 1987;
-
.
The socio-economic distribution of heart diseases
(changing gradients in The Netherlands)
.
Social Science and Medicine
. 1997;44:1349–1356
-
.
Coronary risk factor levels
(differences between educational groups in 1972–87 in eastern Finland)
.
Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health
. 1995;49:144–149
-
Relationship of socioeconomic status to the incidence and prehospital, 28-day, and 1-year mortality rates of acute coronary events in the FINMONICA myocardial infarction register study
.
Circulation
. 2000;101:1913–1918
-
.
SAS/STAT user’s guide, version 8.01
. Cary, NC: SAS Institute; 1999;
-
.
Educational level and adult mortality in Russia
(an analysis of routine data 1979 to 1994)
.
Social Science and Medicine
. 1998;47:357–369
- . Role of socioeconomic indicators in the prediction of all causes and coronary heart disease mortality in over 12,000 men—The Italian RIFLE pooling project . European Journal of Epidemiology . 2000;16:565–571
- . The Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities (ARIC) Study (design and objectives) . American Journal of Epidemiology . 1989;129:687–702
- . Long-term outcome of myocardial infarction in women and men (a population perspective) . American Journal of Epidemiology . 2000;152:965–973
- . Potential explanations for the educational gradient in coronary heart disease (a population-based case-control study of Swedish women) . American Journal of Public Health . 1999;89:315–321
-
.
Interfaces of human biology and social organization
(challenges for future research)
.
Inequality in health—A Swedish Perspective
(Contributions from Swedish researchers in the social, behavioral and medical sciences for a national research programme on inequality in health)
. Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Social Research Council (SFR); 1998;
-
.
Manual of the international statistical classification of diseases, injuries, and causes of death. 9th rev
. vol 1.
Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 1977;
PII: S1049-3867(04)00118-5
doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2004.11.004
© 2005 Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Women's Health Issues
Volume 15, Issue 2
, Pages 80-88
, March 2005
