« Previous
Next »
Women's Health Issues
Volume 14, Issue 6
, Pages 212-219
, November 2004
Hormones, menopause, and heart disease: Making sense of the Women’s Health Initiative
References
-
.
Questions and answers about hormone replacement therapy
. 2002;
Available: http://www.acog.org/from_home/publications/press_releases /nr08-30-02.cfm. Accessed October 1, 2002.
- Initiation of hormone replacement therapy after acute myocardial infarction is associated with more cardiac events during follow-up . Journal of the American College of Cardiology . 2001;38:1–7
-
.
ACC/AHA guidelines for the management of patients with acute myocardial infarction
. 1999;
Available: http://www.acc.org/clinical/guidelines/nov96/edits/jac1716pVIa.htm. Accessed August 29, 1999.
-
.
Medicine in the noise age: What can we believe? Keynote address
.
Third national conference on the business of human experiments
(Ethical, legal, and regulatory issues)
. 2002;
November 3–5, 2000. Baltimore, MD
- . Postmenopausal estrogen and prevention bias . Annals of Internal Medicine . 1991;115:455–456
- . Hormone replacement therapy, heart disease, and other considerations . Annual Review of Public Health . 1998;19:55–72
-
.
Hormones and heart disease in women
(heart and estrogen/progestin replacement study in perspective)
.
Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
. 1999;84:1848–1853
-
.
Clinical investigators and the pharmaceutical industry
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 2000;342:1539–1544
Uneasy alliance
-
Influence of estrogen plus progestin on breast cancer and mammography in healthy postmenopausal women
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 2003;289:3243–3253
-
.
The menopause industry
.
Alameda, CA: Hunter House; 1994;
-
.
Time trends in the HERS secondary prevention trial
(much ado about nothing)
.
Journal of the American Medical Women’s Association
. 2002;57:215–216
-
.
Why do professionals disagree? The case of hormone replacement therapy and coronary heart disease prevention
.
Women and Health
. 2003;38:3–18
-
Federal Register
.
Food and Drug Administration Draft guidance for clinical evaluation of combination estrogen/progestin-containing drug products
. 2002;Vol. 68:
January 31, 2002.
-
.
Failure of estrogen plus progestin therapy for prevention
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 2002;288:366–367
-
.
Menopause and hormones
. 2003;
Available: http://www.fda.gov/womens/menopause/mht-FS.html. Accessed September 10, 2003.
- . HERS and WHI (unsuitable selection of study population) . Maturitas . 2003;44:11–12
-
Cardiovascular disease outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 2002;288:
49–47
-
.
The cardioprotective effects of estrogens
.
In:
Studd J
editors.
The management of the menopause
. New York: Parthenon; 1998;p. 211–219
-
Postmenopausal estrogen and progestin use and the risk of cardiovascular disease
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 1996;335:
453–451
-
.
Hormones of choice
. 2002;
Available: http://www.usnews.com/usnews/issue/021028/health/28healy.com. Accessed October 22, 2002.
-
.
Sex hormones and normal cardiovascular physiology in women
.
In:
Julian D
, Wenger N
editor.
Women and heart disease
. London: Martin Dunitz; 1997;p. 243–264
-
.
Effects of estrogen replacement in the progression of coronary-artery atherosclerosis
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 2000;343:522–529
-
Trends in the incidence of coronary heart disease and changes in diet and lifestyle in women
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 2000;343:530–537
-
Randomized trial of estrogen plus progestin for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease in postmenopausal women
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 1998;280:605–613
-
.
Hormone replacement therapy for secondary prevention of coronary heart disease (letter)
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 1999;281:797
-
.
Hormone replacement study a shock to the medical system
.
New York Times
. 2002;
Health Section. July 10, 2002. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/07/10/health/10HORM.html. Accessed July 14, 2002.
-
Estrogen plus progestin and the risk of coronary heart disease
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 2003;349:523–534
-
.
Coronary heart disease in women—an ounce of prevention
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 2000;343:572–574
-
.
HEDIS 2001
(Specifications for survey measures)
.
Washington, DC: National Committee for Quality Assurance; 2001;
-
.
Women’s health and menopause
(a comprehensive approach)
. 2002;
Bethesda, MD: Author. (2002, March)
-
.
Report on Carcinogens, Tenth Edition; U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, National Toxicology Program
. 2002;
December 2002. Available: http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/roc/tenth/profiles/s084ster.pdf. Accessed June 27, 2004.
-
.
Scientific workshop on menopausal hormone therapy
. 2002;
October 23–24, 2002, Bethesda, MD.
-
.
Predicting heart attacks
. 2002;
Editorial, November 17, 2002. Available: http://www.nytimes.com/2002/11/17/opinion/17SUN2.html. Accessed November 17, 2002.
-
.
Why individualizing hormone therapy is crucial
.
Medscape Women’s Health eJournal
. 2002;Vol. 7:
Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/438356. Accessed July 14, 2002.
-
.
The medicalization of menopause
. 2002;
The Halifax Herald, August 1, 2002. Available: http://www.halifaxherald.com/stories/2002/08/01/f191.raw.html. Accessed October 19, 2002.
-
.
MedGenMed’s selection of the top 10 medical/health stores of 2002
. 2002;
Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/446310. Accessed December 24, 2002.
-
.
harvesting controversies for women and society
. 2002;
September 2002 Available: http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/441028. Accessed September 16, 2002.
-
.
A clinician’s medical judgment
.
Maturitas
. 2003;44:14–16
-
Postmenopausal estrogen therapy and cardiovascular disease
.
New England Journal of Medicine
. 1991;325:756–762
- . Menopause (a normal view) . Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology . 1992;35:923–933
-
.
Menopause
(advanced management strategies)
.
Current Opinions in Obstetrics and Gynecology
. 1991;3:343–351
-
.
WHI HRT update
. 2000;
Available: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi/HRT update2000en.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2002.
-
.
WHI HRT update
. 2001;
Available: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/whi/HRTUpdate2001.pdf. Accessed June 1, 2002.
-
.
Effects of conjugated equine estrogen in postmenopausal women with hysterectomy
(The Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial)
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 2004;291:1701–1712
-
.
Effects of estrogen or estrogen/progestin regimens on heart disease risk factors in postmenopausal women
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 1995;273:199–208
-
.
Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women
(principal results from the Women’s Health Initiative randomized controlled trial)
.
Journal of the American Medical Association
. 2002;288:321–333
PII: S1049-3867(04)00069-6
doi: 10.1016/j.whi.2004.07.004
© 2004 Jacobs Institute of Women’s Health. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Women's Health Issues
Volume 14, Issue 6
, Pages 212-219
, November 2004
